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Wednesday, 19 November 2008
Rwanda Hopes French Officials Will Be Indicted For War Crimes Print E-mail
Thursday, 07 August 2008

RwandaRwanda's information minister said Wednesday she hoped a raft of French political and military officials accused of playing a role in the country's 1994 genocide would soon be indicted for war crimes.

A 500-page report released Tuesday by Kigali alleged that France was aware of preparations for the genocide, and that French forces in Rwanda contributed to planning the massacre and actively took part in the killing.

 

"The government has asked the courts to to use this report. We hope that legal proceedings will follow," Information Minister Louise Mushikiwabo said. "It is up to the courts to take it up. We hope to make progress," she added.

 

Quoted separately in Britain's Financial Times newspaper on Wednesday, she explained the report would be considered by the public prosecutor as the basis for indictments which could lead to the first attempts by an African nation to extradite European nationals for alleged war crimes.

 

"We don't believe any French citizen or other citizen is above the law, especially when it comes to crimes as serious as genocide," she said.

 

"We hope the French will take this report as seriously as Rwanda has taken it and, when the indictments come out, will co-operate." IBUKA, a Rwandan association for genocide survivors, urged France to prosecute its citizens accused in the report.

 

"The French judiciary should be the first to bring French criminals to justice," said its president Theodore Simburudari.

 

"There should be legal proceedings so that the guilty are punished and reparation is paid to the victims," he said.

 

The report named former French prime minister Edouard Balladur, former foreign minister Alain Juppe and the then-president Francois Mitterrand, who died in 1996, among 13 French politicians accused of playing a role in the massacres.

 

Dominique de Villepin, who was then Juppe's top aide and later became prime minister, was also among those listed in the Rwandan report, which names 20 military officials as being responsible.

 

Its release comes against a backdrop of tense relations between France and Rwanda since the severing of diplomatic ties in November 2006.

 

That act followed accusations from French investigating magistrate Jean-Louis Bruguiere that Rwandan President Paul Kagame - a Tutsi - and his entourage were responsible for the death of his predecessor Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu.

 

Habyarimana's plane was shot down above Kigali airport on 6 April 1994,  sparking the genocide.

 

In July, Kagame had threatened to indict French nationals over the genocide if European courts did not withdraw arrest warrants issued against Rwandan officials.

 

Rwandan Foreign Minister Rosemary Museminali, speaking at a press conference in Kigali on Tuesday, suggested the new report accusing

France of involvement in the genocide could be used to clear the air between the two nations.

 

"France should also be able to use this report. For diplomacy, it is a very good basis, the relationship between Rwanda and France should be

based on the truth. The talks still go on," she said.

 

France, meanwhile, accused Rwanda of making "unacceptable accusations" by alleging that Paris played an active role in the genocide, but said it was still determined to rekindle ties with Kigali.

 

The 1994 genocide in the central African nation left around 800,000 people - mainly minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus - dead, according to the United Nations.

 

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